Virus infection activates integrated stress response (ISR) and stress granule (SG) formation and viruses Wheels counteract by interfering with SG assembly, suggesting an important role in antiviral defense.The infection of fish cells by Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (VHSV), activates the innate immune recognition pathway and the production of
Experiments were conducted to document behavioural responses of koi carp, Cyprinus carpio L., and goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.) to monoculture and polyculture conditions in aquaria.Two parallel experiments, otherwise involving similar experimental protocols, were carried out with two batches of fish, Generations Selects fed with live tubifex wor
Abstract Background Effective communication is a key element of medical care; it can foster a warm interpersonal relationship, facilitate the exchange of information, and enable shared decision-making.In the context of obstetric care, it is associated with a range of positive clinical and social outcomes for mother and baby.Extant communication fra
Wild elephant populations are declining rapidly due to rampant killing for ivory and body parts, range fragmentation, and human-elephant conflict.Wild and captive elephants are further impacted by viruses, including highly pathogenic elephant endotheliotropic herpesviruses.Moreover, while the rich genetic diversity of the ancient elephant lineage i
A high rate of polypharmacy is, in part, a consequence of the increasing proportion of multimorbidity in the ageing population worldwide.Our understanding of the potential harm of taking multiple medications in an older, multi-morbid population, who are likely to be on a polypharmacy regime, is limited.This is a narrative literature review that aim